CONTEMPORARY TRACES OF WAR HISTORY


Spała was a place where important events in 19th and 20th century Polish history took place. It has witnessed the Russian partition and Tsarist domination, the bloody battles during WW I, regaining of independence in 1918, and prosperity in the times of the Second Polish Republic. It survived the outbreak of WW II and one of the battles in the tragic September 1939 campaign, as well as the dark days of Nazi occupation and the fighting in 1945.

Few traces of Spała’s war past have survived to contemporary times. Today one can see some of the preserved buildings which recall the times of the Tsar’s residence, occupied by the structures of the German commanding staff “Oberost”, hotels Rogacz – officers’ quarters, Dzik – telephone exchange and the secretary’s office, the villa Jelonek – headquarters, the building of the orangery and coach-house (today: Spała Residence, Spała Guest Rooms, café Arcadia ) – during the war garages and workshops. One of the two hospital buildings put up by the Germans still exists – after the war it became a rest house Żubr (on the site of the second hospital there is now a grand hotel – Hotel Mościcki). Also one of the two wooden barracks set up during the war has survived – later it became an office, today, extensively rebuilt, it houses a restaurant Zajazd Spalski (Spała Inn).

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Spala

More remnants and relics from the times of the two world wars can be found in the vicinity of Spała. The largest ones are the complexes of shelters in nearby Konewka and somewhat remoter Jeleń.
The railway shelter at Konewka is now accessible to visitors – there is a Tourist Track “Bunkier w Konewce” (Shelter at Konewka) visited by great numbers of tourists. In Konewka itself, one of the barracks set up when the complex was under construction has survived , as well as a building with a canteen and officers’ quarters in it (built as early as during tsarist times). In the forest, remnants of earthen fortifications and defence positions can be still found. Between Konewka and Glinnik II there are two rather small fighting shelters for protecting the area of the quarters, and in the airfield, where the 25th Brigade of Air Cavalry is stationed at present, there still stands an air-shed from the times of President Mościcki that had been brought to the place by the Germans from the landing field near Spała. There are also several small underground air-raid shelters there. In Teofilów, which is not far away, and also in Tomaszów and Inowłódz dozens of fighting shelters can be seen, constituting part of the “PiIica River Line” built by the Germans in 1944.
In Inowłódz, it is worth visiting the war cemetery, which arose after World War I.

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